Amber fragrances
Amber in perfumery isn't the gemstone — the fossilised resin you know from jewellery doesn't smell of anything in a fragrance. Amber is an accord made of labdanum, benzoin, vanilla and often tonka, which together give that warm, sweetish, slightly balsamic base. It's easy to confuse with two other things. Ambergris is a secretion of the sperm whale, extremely rare today and almost entirely replaced in perfumery. Ambroxan is a synthetic molecule that imitates ambergris — dry, mineral, skin-like and something completely different from the classic amber accord. So when you see 'amber' on a list, look at the notes next to it: if it sits beside vanilla and resins, it's the warm classic; if beside ambroxan and musk, the result will be dry and modern. Amber is a base note and one of the main reasons oriental fragrances last so long.
What's the difference between amber and ambroxan?
Amber is a complex accord of resins and vanilla. Ambroxan is a synthetic molecule that gives a marine, ambery dry warmth — a different character from the classic amber accord.
Is amber suitable for summer?
Amber fragrances are mostly for autumn and winter — warmth and sweetness become too intense in the heat. Light amber (Xerjoff Erba Pura) is acceptable in summer.
Is amber a masculine or feminine note?
Amber is unisex — it appears in feminine oriental fragrances just as much as in masculine ones. Arabian perfumery uses it with no gender distinction.
Is perfume amber the same as the gemstone?
No, and it's the most common mix-up in perfumery. The gemstone is fossilised resin that doesn't smell of anything on its own. Amber in a fragrance is a composed accord of labdanum, benzoin and vanilla. The English word is the same, but the substance is completely different.
What's the difference between amber and ambroxan?
Amber is warm, sweetish and balsamic. Ambroxan is dry, mineral and skin-like — a synthetic approximation of ambergris, the sperm-whale secretion. The first warms you, the second gives you that 'clean skin' feeling you know from modern fragrances. Both can appear in the same composition.
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